Access the official AP 5th Class EVS Unit 1 Migration of People textbook answers and solutions for the 2026-27 session. Simplify your learning and teaching today!
Master AP 5th Class EVS Unit 1 with our comprehensive guide to Migration of People textbook answers and solutions (2026-27). Find clear, step-by-step explanations for all textbook questions and exercises.
AP 5th EVS Unit 1 Migration of People Text Book Answers Solutions 2026-27
5th Class EVS - Unit 1: Migration of People APTEACHERS.IN
Textbook Questions & Answers (Improve Your Learning)
Q1. What is migration?
Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another in search of a better livelihood, employment, business, education, or safety.
Q2. Write any two reasons why people migrate.
Answer: People migrate due to various reasons, such as:
1. Natural Reasons: Calamities like floods, cyclones, and droughts.
2. Economic Reasons: Lack of work opportunities, seeking higher salaries, or starting new businesses.
Q3. What do we mean by a family budget?
Answer: A family budget is a financial plan that shows how to spend and save a family's income on needs and wants over a specific period of time.
Q4. Rani's family moved from a village to a city because there was no regular work in their village. What is this movement of people from one place to another called?
Answer: (B) Migration
[Options given: A) Transportation, B) Migration, C) Communication, D) Occupation]
Q5. Explain why people migrate from villages to cities.
Answer: People migrate from villages to cities because cities offer better work opportunities, regular jobs, higher wages, and superior business prospects. Additionally, families move to access better facilities like advanced healthcare services, quality higher education for their children, transportation, and modern living conditions.
Q6. Explain how slums are formed in cities.
Answer: Rapid migration from rural to urban areas causes overcrowding in cities. Due to poverty, low or irregular incomes, high costs of living, and poor town planning, poor migrant workers cannot afford formal housing. This scarcity of affordable housing leads them to build temporary, crowded shelters without proper facilities, resulting in the formation of slum areas.
Q7. Why is it important for a family to plan a budget?
Answer: It is essential to plan a budget because it helps a family track their income and expenses systematically. A budget enables the family to distinguish between mandatory basic needs and luxury wants, manage expenses within their earnings, avoid debts, and build regular savings for unexpected future emergencies.
Q8. Look at the situations shown below (Rescue boats during floods & workers on a factory floor): These reasons can best be classified as migration due to:
Answer: (B) Natural and economic reasons
[Options given: A) Entertainment only, B) Natural and economic reasons, C) Travel and tourism, D) Family functions]
Q9. Ravi's family moved from a village to a city because there was no work in the village. What type of migration is this?
Answer: This is an example of Temporary Migration (specifically seasonal or economic migration), where people shift for a short period to look for jobs and livelihoods due to an lack of work in their hometown.
Q10. Ramesh's family migrated to the city. His parents earn daily wages. Their income is uncertain, but expenses like rent and food are fixed. Which action will help the family manage their situation better?
Answer: (B) Make a simple family budget
[Options given: A) Spend all money on the first day, B) Make a simple family budget, C) Stop buying food, D) Move again every month]
Q11. Compare the village life of a migrated labourer with his life in a city.
Answer:
| Village Life | City Life |
|---|---|
| Work is connected to green fields, seasonal farming, or catching fish. | Work involves intense daily labour in apartments, construction sites, or factories. |
| The environment is spacious, quiet, beautiful, and pleasant. | The environment is crowded, fast-paced, and highly polluted. |
| Strong community support where all neighbours look after each other in good and bad times. | Isolated lifestyle where families must run around constantly for work without close community help. |
Q12. If you meet a migrated family in your village, what type of questions would you ask them to find out the reasons for their migration?
Answer: I would ask them the following questions:
1. Which is your native village or town, and what work did you do there?
2. What major situations or problems forced you to leave your native place?
3. Did you migrate due to a natural calamity like a flood/drought or for better job and educational facilities?
4. Are you finding sufficient work and proper living conditions in our village?
Q13. Study the family budget below and answer: Income - 10,000 | Rent - 5,000 | Food - 4,000 | Travel - 1,500. Is the family saving money or spending more than income? Why?
Answer: The family is spending more than their income.
Reason: Their total expenditure is 10,500 (5,000 + 4,000 + 1,500), which exceeds their total income of 10,000 by 500. This lack of financial planning leads to debt.
Q14. Which is better for a family: a) Spending without planning, b) Following a family budget. Give one reason.
Answer: b) Following a family budget is much better.
Reason: It helps the family keep their expenses strictly within their available income limits, helps prioritize essential survival needs, and allows them to save money for emergencies instead of overspending blindly.
Q15. Ranga is going to work with his father. He stopped going to school. How can you motivate him to rejoin school?
Answer: I will motivate Ranga and his parents by using these approaches:
1. I will remind them that education is a fundamental right of every single child, and going to school provides the best foundation for a successful long-term future.
2. I will explain that getting an education will eventually help him secure much better employment opportunities, breaking the cycle of poverty.
3. I will inform them about beneficial government welfare schemes like free mid-day meals, free uniforms, textbooks, and specialized seasonal hostels built to support migrant families and prevent student dropouts.
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